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편집 파일: dentry.stp
// dentry tapset // Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Red Hat Inc. // // This file is part of systemtap, and is free software. You can // redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General // Public License (GPL); either version 2, or (at your option) any // later version. %{ // Make sure the filesystem "magic" constants we use are defined. #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,19)) #include <linux/magic.h> #endif #ifndef PIPEFS_MAGIC #define PIPEFS_MAGIC 0x50495045 #endif #ifndef SOCKFS_MAGIC #define SOCKFS_MAGIC 0x534F434B #endif #ifndef ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC #define ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC 0x09041934 #endif #ifndef NSFS_MAGIC #define NSFS_MAGIC 0x6e736673 #endif %} @__private30 function __dentry_IS_ROOT:long(dentry:long) { return (@cast(dentry, "dentry")->d_parent == dentry) } @__private30 function __dentry_prepend:string(dentry:long,name:string) { dname = d_name(dentry) /* * In case we are following down a mount point trigger, we can get * multiple instances of a root mount. */ c = substr(name, strlen(name)-1, strlen(name)-1) if (dname == "/" && c == "/") return name; if (name == "") { return dname; } else { return sprintf("%s/%s", dname, name); } } /** * sfunction d_name - get the dirent name * * Returns the dirent name (path basename). * @dentry: Pointer to dentry. */ function d_name:string(dentry:long) { s = & @cast(dentry, "dentry")->d_name; return kernel_string_n(s->name, s->len); } @__private30 function __inode_first_dentry:long(inode:long) { /* i_dentry is an hlist_head on 3.6+, or a list_head before that. */ d_alias = @choose_defined( @cast(inode, "struct inode")->i_dentry->first, @cast(inode, "struct inode")->i_dentry->next) if (@type_member_defined("struct dentry", d_alias)) { return & @container_of(d_alias, "struct dentry", d_alias) } else { return & @container_of(d_alias, "struct dentry", d_u->d_alias) } } @__private30 function __inode_vfsmount:long(inode:long) { /* s_mounts was added in kernel 3.6, commit b3d9b7a3c. */ if (@type_member_defined("struct super_block", s_mounts)) { mnt_ns = @cast(task_current(), "struct task_struct")->nsproxy->mnt_ns sb = @cast(inode, "struct inode")->i_sb /* Look for the mount which matches the current namespace */ head = &sb->s_mounts for (pos = head->next; pos != head; pos = pos->next) { mount = & @container_of(pos, "struct mount", mnt_instance) if (mount->mnt_ns == mnt_ns) return & mount->mnt } } return 0 } /** * sfunction inode_name - get the inode name * * Returns the first path basename associated with the given inode. * @inode: Pointer to inode. */ function inode_name:string(inode:long) { return reverse_path_walk(__inode_first_dentry(inode)) } /** * sfunction inode_path - get the path to an inode * * Returns the full path associated with the given inode. * @inode: Pointer to inode. */ function inode_path:string(inode:long) { dentry = __inode_first_dentry(inode) vfsmount = __inode_vfsmount(inode) if (vfsmount != 0) return task_dentry_path(task_current(), dentry, vfsmount) /* This is not really a full path... */ return reverse_path_walk(dentry) } /** * sfunction reverse_path_walk - get the full dirent path * * Returns the path name (partial path to mount point). * @dentry: Pointer to dentry. */ function reverse_path_walk:string(dentry:long) { while(1) { name = __dentry_prepend(dentry, name); dentry = @cast(dentry, "dentry")->d_parent; if (__dentry_IS_ROOT(dentry)) return name; } } /** * sfunction real_mount - get the 'struct mount' pointer * * Returns the 'struct mount' pointer value for a 'struct vfsmount' * pointer. * @vfsmnt: Pointer to 'struct vfsmount' */ function real_mount:long(vfsmnt:long) { if (@type_member_defined("mount", mnt_parent)) { /* * The following is the script language equivalent of: * * return container_of(vfsmnt, struct mount, mnt); * * We can't do the above because 'struct mount' is * defined in a private header (in fs/mount.h). But, * we can do the script language equivalent (because * we've got dwarf info). * * More spelled out in C, the above would look like: * * return (vfsmnt - offsetof(struct mount, mnt)); * * but here we're also making sure it won't wrap around. */ offset = @offsetof("mount", mnt) if (vfsmnt < 0 || vfsmnt > offset) return (vfsmnt - offset) } return 0 } /** * sfunction task_dentry_path - get the full dentry path * * Returns the full dirent name (full path to the root), like * the kernel d_path function. * @task: task_struct pointer. * @dentry: direntry pointer. * @vfsmnt: vfsmnt pointer. */ function task_dentry_path:string(task:long,dentry:long,vfsmnt:long) { /* * Note that this function is based on __d_path() in RHEL6-era kernels * and prepend_path() in RHEL7+ kernels. */ /* * There are various synthetic filesystems that never get * mounted. Filesystems needing to implement special "root * names" do so with dentry->d_op->d_dname(). Unfortunately, * it isn't really safe for us to call * dentry->d_op->d_dname(). We can't really validate the * function pointer or know that it can be called safely in * the current context. * * Some pseudo inodes are mountable. When they are mounted, * dentry == vfsmnt->mnt_root. In that case, we'll just go * ahead and handle them normally. */ dentry = & @cast(dentry, "dentry") vfsmnt = & @cast(vfsmnt, "vfsmount") if (@type_member_defined("dentry", d_op->d_dname) && dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_dname && (!__dentry_IS_ROOT(dentry) || dentry != vfsmnt->mnt_root)) { // The following code hits the majority of synthetic // filesystems that need special handling. As // mentioned earlier, we'd like to call d_dname() // here, but it isn't safe. if (vfsmnt->mnt_sb->s_magic == @const("SOCKFS_MAGIC")) { return sprintf("socket:[%lu]", dentry->d_inode->i_ino) } else if (vfsmnt->mnt_sb->s_magic == @const("PIPEFS_MAGIC")) { return sprintf("pipe:[%lu]", dentry->d_inode->i_ino) } else if (vfsmnt->mnt_sb->s_magic == @const("ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC")) { return sprintf("ANON_INODE:%s", d_name(dentry)) } else if (vfsmnt->mnt_sb->s_magic == @const("NSFS_MAGIC")) { ns_ops = &@cast(dentry->d_fsdata, "proc_ns_operations") return sprintf("%s:[%lu]", kernel_string(ns_ops->name), dentry->d_inode->i_ino) } return sprintf("UNKNOWN:[%p]", dentry) } # Handle old-school vs. new-school fs_structs. if (@type_member_defined("fs_struct", rootmnt)) { root_dentry = & @cast(task, "task_struct")->fs->root root_vfsmnt = & @cast(task, "task_struct")->fs->rootmnt } else { root_dentry = @cast(task, "task_struct")->fs->root->dentry root_vfsmnt = @cast(task, "task_struct")->fs->root->mnt } if (@type_member_defined("mount", mnt_parent)) { mnt = &@cast(real_mount(vfsmnt), "mount") if (mnt == 0) return "<unknown>" } # If we've found the right dentry/vfsmnt, we're done. while (dentry != root_dentry || vfsmnt == root_vfsmnt) { if (dentry == vfsmnt->mnt_root || __dentry_IS_ROOT(dentry)) { /* Escaped? */ if (dentry != vfsmnt->mnt_root) { return "<unknown>" } /* RHEL7+ kernels */ if (! @type_member_defined("vfsmount", mnt_parent)) { /* Global root? */ if (mnt != mnt->mnt_parent) { dentry = mnt->mnt_mountpoint vfsmnt = & mnt->mnt_parent->mnt mnt = mnt->mnt_parent if (mnt == 0) return "<unknown>" continue } break } /* RHEL6-era kernels */ else { /* Global root? */ if (vfsmnt->mnt_parent == vfsmnt) return sprintf("%s%s", d_name(vfsmnt->mnt_mountpoint), name) dentry = vfsmnt->mnt_mountpoint vfsmnt = vfsmnt->mnt_parent continue } } name = __dentry_prepend(dentry, name) dentry = dentry->d_parent } return sprintf("/%s", name); } /** * sfunction d_path - get the full nameidata path * * Returns the full dirent name (full path to the root), like * the kernel d_path function. * @nd: Pointer to nameidata. */ function d_path:string(nd:long) { dentry = @choose_defined(@cast(nd,"nameidata")->path->dentry, @cast(nd,"nameidata")->dentry) vfsmnt = @choose_defined(@cast(nd,"nameidata")->path->mnt, @cast(nd,"nameidata")->mnt) return sprintf("%s/", task_dentry_path(task_current(), dentry, vfsmnt)) } /** * sfunction fullpath_struct_nameidata - get the full nameidata path * * Returns the full dirent name (full path to the root), like * the kernel (and systemtap-tapset) d_path function, with a "/". * @nd: Pointer to "struct nameidata". */ function fullpath_struct_nameidata(nd) { return d_path(nd) } /** * sfunction fullpath_struct_path - get the full path * * Returns the full dirent name (full path to the root), like * the kernel d_path function. * @path: Pointer to "struct path". */ function fullpath_struct_path:string(path:long) { return task_dentry_path(task_current(), @cast(path,"path","kernel:nfs:kernel<linux/path.h>")->dentry, @cast(path,"path","kernel:nfs:kernel<linux/path.h>")->mnt) } /** * sfunction fullpath_struct_file - get the full path * * Returns the full dirent name (full path to the root), like * the kernel d_path function. * @task: task_struct pointer. * @file: Pointer to "struct file". */ function fullpath_struct_file:string(task:long, file:long) { return task_dentry_path(task, @choose_defined(@cast(file, "file")->f_path->dentry, @cast(file, "file")->f_dentry), @choose_defined(@cast(file, "file")->f_path->mnt, @cast(file, "file")->f_vfsmnt)) }